The recent crewed mission by NASA around the moon highlights an ongoing space race between the United States and China. Both nations are planning to establish inhabited lunar bases, with NASA targeting a landing by 2028 and China by 2030. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) has made significant strides in its space program, benefiting from stable government support and a focus on domestic goals. NASA, while having historical advantages from its Apollo program, faces challenges due to fluctuating budgets and political changes. The competition is not just about who lands first; it's about sustaining a presence on the moon and defining the future of space exploration. As both countries prepare for numerous missions, the implications of this race extend beyond national pride, potentially shaping international space law and cooperation. Chinese scientists are increasingly collaborating with European nations, indicating a shift in global partnerships in space exploration. The outcome of this race could have profound effects on technology, resource acquisition, and international relations in the coming decades.