Exploring the Lost Pandita Vihara: Archaeological Discoveries in Chittagong, Bangladesh
Excerpt: On the Buddha’s Trail in Bangladesh by Sunita Dwivedi
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
Archaeologists have uncovered ancient structures believed to be part of the lost Pandita Vihara in Viswamura village, near Chittagong, Bangladesh. This discovery, made during excavations that began on September 16, 2023, could shed light on the historical significance of the site, previously overshadowed by the development of the Korean Economic Processing Zone.
- 01Excavations in Viswamura village have revealed ancient structures linked to the Pandita Vihara.
- 02The site is located near the Karnaphuli River, close to Jhewari village.
- 03Local villagers believe the vihara's remains are buried under the Korean Economic Processing Zone.
- 04The excavation team is led by Dr. Md Ataur Rahman from the Ethnological Museum in Chittagong.
- 05Excavations have been halted due to legal issues regarding land ownership.
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Recent archaeological excavations in Viswamura village, near Chittagong, Bangladesh, have uncovered structures believed to be remnants of the Pandita Vihara, a significant Buddhist monastery from the 3rd to 5th centuries CE. The excavations, which began on September 16, 2023, were led by Dr. Md Ataur Rahman, deputy director of the Ethnological Museum in Chittagong, alongside Prof. Dr. Jinobodhi Bhikkhu from Chittagong University. The site, located near the Karnaphuli River, has been identified as a potential part of the ancient vihara, which was thought to have been lost due to the development of the Korean Economic Processing Zone (EPZ). Villagers have long believed that the vihara's remains lie beneath the EPZ, where construction has already destroyed many historical sites. The recent findings at Viswamura, which include monastic cells and traces of a pond, are significant, as they place the village on the world Buddhist map. However, excavations have been halted due to a legal dispute over land ownership and uncertainty about the site's historical importance. A preliminary report on the findings is expected by July 2024.
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The discovery of the Pandita Vihara could enhance cultural tourism in the region and raise awareness about the historical significance of the area. Local communities may benefit from increased interest in heritage and tourism.
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