The Nicobarese Tribal Council has expressed strong opposition to the Indian government's recent notification of three wildlife sanctuaries located in Little Nicobar, Menchal, and Meroe islands. They allege that the sanctuaries were established without proper consultation with the local communities, violating the Forest Rights Act. The council has been vocal about the importance of these islands, which they consider culturally and spiritually significant, as they are believed to house the spirits of their ancestors. Despite the government's claims that the sanctuaries aim to protect coral colonies and nesting habitats for species like the leatherback turtle and megapode, the council argues that their rights to the land, which they have traditionally used for hunting and gathering, are being overlooked. They have consistently written to local and national authorities, demanding the revocation of the sanctuaries' notifications and the dissolution of the committee formed to determine eco-sensitive zones around these areas. The council also raised concerns regarding the potential for eco-tourism that could disrupt their way of life. The issue is further complicated by ongoing legal challenges related to the broader Great Nicobar Island project, which is set to impact the region significantly. The Calcutta High Court is expected to hear these challenges in June 2026.