In May 2023, many regions across India are experiencing unusually mild temperatures, with daytime highs reported to be 8-13 degrees Celsius below normal. Notably, the Hardoi observatory in Uttar Pradesh recorded a maximum temperature of 26 degrees Celsius on May 7, marking the lowest May temperature on record for the area. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has indicated that cooler conditions may persist throughout the month, attributing this unusual weather to easterly winds that prevent temperatures from rising sharply, particularly during mornings and evenings.

Despite early warnings of an extreme summer, March and April were milder than expected, with periodic rainfall interrupting heat waves. The IMD forecasts above-normal rainfall for most areas this month, although some regions may face below-normal precipitation. While daytime temperatures have been pleasant, nighttime temperatures remain warmer than usual, leading to increased heat stress.

Concerns regarding the potential effects of El Niño on the monsoon and summer conditions persist, as long-term climate trends indicate that summers in India are likely to become hotter and more intense overall, despite temporary weather fluctuations.