U.S. President Donald Trump faces a critical deadline under the War Powers Resolution, which mandates that he must either withdraw U.S. troops from Iran or seek Congressional approval for military actions by May 1, 2026. The conflict, initiated by missile strikes on February 28, has escalated into a significant military engagement, resulting in over 5,000 deaths and more than $50 billion in damage to energy infrastructure. The surge in crude oil prices, now above $110 per barrel, has triggered economic distress globally, particularly in the U.S. and Europe. While Democrats are advocating for accountability and a halt to military actions, Republicans largely support Trump's approach, arguing that limiting his authority could undermine U.S. interests. If Trump fails to secure Congressional authorization or withdraw troops by the deadline, he risks conducting an illegal military operation, which could provoke backlash even from within his party. The situation remains tense as lawmakers prepare for potential outcomes, including the possibility of Trump seeking an Authorisation for Use of Military Force (AUMF) to continue operations indefinitely.