Debate Over NEET's Shift to Computer-Based Testing Amid Infrastructure Concerns
Chandigarh: NEET candidates, experts divided on computer-based test

Image: Hindustan Times
Following the cancellation of NEET-UG 2026 due to malpractice, Union minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced a shift to computer-based testing (CBT) for 2027. While some students welcome this change, experts warn that India's current infrastructure is inadequate to support such a large-scale exam efficiently.
- 01NEET-UG 2026 was cancelled amid allegations of malpractice, prompting a shift to CBT for 2027.
- 02Only 1.5 lakh students can be accommodated online simultaneously, making the logistics of CBT challenging for over 22 lakh candidates.
- 03Experts argue that conducting NEET in multiple shifts could lead to variations in paper difficulty, affecting candidate outcomes.
- 04The move to CBT aligns with recommendations from a committee led by former ISRO chairman K Radhakrishnan, formed after previous NEET controversies.
- 05The committee emphasized the need for robust security measures and operational procedures for both CBT and pen-and-paper formats.
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The announcement by Union minister Dharmendra Pradhan to transition the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate, NEET-UG) to a computer-based test (CBT) format from 2027 has sparked a debate among students and experts. This decision follows the cancellation of NEET-UG 2026 due to malpractice allegations. While some students, like Khushpreet Kaur, view the shift as a positive change that could enhance convenience and reduce paper leaks, experts express serious concerns regarding the current infrastructure's capability to support such a large-scale examination. With over 22 lakh candidates participating in NEET-UG this year, the existing system can only handle about 1.5 lakh students online at once, suggesting that conducting the exam for all candidates could take nearly 20 days. Experts like Jitain Gupta and Arvind Goyal stress that running the exam over multiple days could lead to inconsistencies in paper difficulty, which is particularly critical given the limited number of MBBS seats available—approximately 1.3 lakh across the country. The transition to CBT is part of broader recommendations from a high-level committee aimed at improving exam security and operational efficiency.
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The transition to computer-based testing could significantly affect NEET candidates' exam experience and outcomes.
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