The Archaeological Survey of India has begun implementing the Antiquities and Art Treasures Act, 1972, which aims to regulate the export trade in antiquities and prevent smuggling. The Act mandates that individuals possessing antiquities over 75 years old must register these items with the State Archaeological Department. This includes various artifacts such as stone sculptures, bronzes, and manuscripts. The registration process requires owners to submit detailed information and photographs of each object. The licensing authority for businesses dealing in antiquities in Madras is the Superintending Archaeologist of the Archaeological Survey of India. Despite the Act coming into force in April 1976, there has been little registration activity, although many inquiries about the process have been made. The Act also applies to religious institutions, ensuring comprehensive oversight of antiquities in the region.