A research team exploring the isolated granite mountains, known as sky islands, in northern Mozambique has discovered four new species of sylvan chameleons, all of which are threatened by habitat destruction. These mountains, which rise sharply from the savanna, are home to unique biodiversity, yet nearly 30% of tropical rainforests have been lost or degraded since 1990. The new species, named Nadzikambia goodallae, Nadzikambia franklinae, Nadzikambia evanescens, and Nadzikambia nubila, honor influential women scientists and highlight the urgent need for conservation efforts. The researchers estimate that up to 90% of the chameleons' habitats have been destroyed due to slash-and-burn agriculture, making their populations increasingly vulnerable. Community involvement is essential in protecting these ecosystems, as seen in the case of Nadzikambia nubila, which has a lower extinction risk due to local reverence for the forest. This discovery underscores the importance of preserving biodiversity in the face of rapid environmental change.