Renewable Energy Surpasses Global Electricity Demand in India and China
Renewable energies overtake global electricity demand in India, China
Business Standard
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In 2025, renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind, surpassed global electricity demand growth, driven by significant advancements in India and China. Clean power generation increased by 887 terawatt hours, while overall demand grew by 849 terawatt hours, marking a pivotal shift in the global energy landscape.
- 01Renewable energy generation grew by 887 terawatt hours in 2025, outpacing global electricity demand growth of 849 terawatt hours.
- 02Solar energy alone accounted for three-quarters of the net rise in electricity demand, growing 30%.
- 03For the first time, renewables made up over one-third of the global electricity mix, reaching 10,730 terawatt hours.
- 04Fossil fuel generation fell by 0.2%, marking one of the few years without an increase this century.
- 05Both China and India saw declines in fossil fuel generation, with reductions of 0.9% and 3.3%, respectively.
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In a significant milestone for global energy, renewable energy sources surpassed overall electricity demand growth in 2025, driven largely by record advancements in solar power in India and China. According to a report by the energy think tank Ember, clean power generation increased by 887 terawatt hours, while global electricity demand rose by 849 terawatt hours. This shift represents a pivotal moment in the fight against climate change, as renewables accounted for over one-third of the world's electricity mix for the first time, reaching 10,730 terawatt hours. Solar energy alone contributed to three-quarters of the increase in demand, demonstrating its growing importance in the energy landscape. Notably, fossil fuel generation saw a decline of 0.2%, a rare occurrence this century, with both China and India reporting reductions in fossil fuel use. China led the global growth in solar and wind capacity, while India also made significant strides in clean energy production. The report highlights a transition towards more sustainable energy sources, suggesting that clean power can meet rising demand while addressing national security concerns related to energy reliance.
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The shift towards renewable energy sources is crucial for reducing reliance on fossil fuels, which can lead to more stable energy prices and enhanced energy security for consumers.
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