Russian President Vladimir Putin recently visited Beijing, China, where he met with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss their countries' deepening ties. Both leaders characterized their relationship as having reached an 'unprecedented' level, particularly in economic cooperation, with trade between the two nations significantly increasing since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Xi emphasized the importance of a ceasefire in the Middle East, while Putin invited him to Russia for future discussions, signaling a commitment to further strengthen their partnership.

The two countries have established a 'no limits' partnership, with China becoming the largest buyer of Russian oil, providing crucial economic support amid Western sanctions against Russia. Reports indicate that China has purchased over €319 billion ($372 billion) worth of Russian fossil fuels since the conflict began, which has been vital for Russia's economy. Additionally, the leaders are expected to sign approximately 40 agreements covering various sectors, including trade and industry, as they aim to promote a multipolar world order. Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed hopes that Xi would use his influence to persuade Putin to end the war in Ukraine, reflecting broader international concerns about the ongoing conflict.