GST Growth Hits Five-Year Low at 5.57% in FY26 Amid Revenue Disparities
Like-for-like GST growth declines to five-year low of 5.57% in FY26
Business Standard
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In Fiscal Year 2025-26 (FY26), India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) growth fell to 5.57%, marking the lowest increase in five years. While import revenues surged by 12.8%, domestic revenues saw only a modest 3.27% rise, highlighting a growing disparity between external and internal revenue sources.
- 01GST growth in FY26 reached a five-year low of 5.57%.
- 02Import revenues increased by 12.8%, while domestic revenues only grew by 3.27%.
- 03Refunds to taxpayers surged by 17.8%, impacting net GST revenue.
- 04Twelve states reported negative growth in GST collections, indicating uneven revenue performance.
- 05The Finance Ministry's adjustments to cess receipts have affected year-on-year comparisons.
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India's Goods and Services Tax (GST) growth for Fiscal Year 2025-26 (FY26) has declined to 5.57%, the lowest rate in five years, with gross revenues rising to ₹23.32 trillion from ₹22.09 trillion in FY25. This slowdown is attributed to a stark contrast between import and domestic revenue streams, as import revenues surged by 12.8% while domestic revenues grew only 3.27%. The Finance Ministry's decision to separate cess receipts from overall GST figures has further complicated the growth narrative. On a headline basis, gross collections increased by 8.3% to ₹22.27 trillion. However, net GST revenue saw a modest increase of 4% to ₹2.03 trillion, following a significant rise in refunds, which increased by 17.9% to ₹2.98 trillion. The Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) from imports contributed significantly to this growth, with a 14.1% increase to ₹5.95 trillion. Despite some states like Haryana showing strong growth in post-settlement SGST, overall, 12 states experienced negative growth, indicating an uneven recovery across the country. Experts suggest that future GST policy changes should focus on addressing these disparities to enhance revenue collection.
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The decline in GST growth and the disparity between import and domestic revenues may lead to budgetary constraints for states, affecting public services and infrastructure projects.
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