With the arrival of spring, homeowners are becoming more aware of the potential for rats to invade their gardens. These rodents are known carriers of diseases such as leptospirosis and Weil's disease, making their presence unwelcome. Rats thrive in environments where food is easily accessible, often scavenging from bins and gardens. A primary method to deter them is to remove bird feeders, which can inadvertently attract rats through fallen food. Instead, homeowners should store bird food securely or provide natural food sources like seeds and berries. Additionally, maintaining a well-kept garden by trimming grass and clearing clutter can eliminate potential nesting sites. Sealing off access points in structures like sheds and compost bins is also essential. Compost should be managed carefully, avoiding meat and dairy scraps, and ensuring it remains moist to deter rats. By implementing these strategies, homeowners can create a less hospitable environment for rats and protect their gardens.