India's Strategic Military Expansion in Island Territories to Counter China
India's island territories provide military deterrence against expansionist China
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
India is enhancing its military capabilities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to deter China's growing naval presence in the Indian Ocean Region. The expansion aims to transform these territories into strategic military bases and economic hubs, although progress has been hampered by bureaucratic challenges.
- 01India's military doctrine has shifted focus to maritime security in response to China's sea-centric military strategy.
- 02The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are crucial for India's strategic positioning in the Indian Ocean Region.
- 03Plans to develop Campbell Bay into a transshipment hub and military base are underway.
- 04Bureaucratic delays and land acquisition issues are hindering the expansion of military capabilities.
- 05India's sea-based deterrence includes three operational nuclear submarines with plans for a fourth.
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India is redefining its military strategy by focusing on its island territories, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, to counter China's increasing naval presence in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Historically, India's military doctrine has been land-centric, but the rise of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has prompted a reassessment. The Indian government is now prioritizing maritime security, with plans to develop Campbell Bay in Great Nicobar into a transshipment hub and military base, enhancing India's first strike capability. The islands serve as strategic chokepoints for major sea lanes, making their development essential for national security. However, progress has been slow due to bureaucratic hurdles and land acquisition challenges, impacting projects like the expansion of Agatti airport. Despite these setbacks, India maintains a robust sea-based deterrence with three operational nuclear submarines and plans for a fourth, underscoring the urgency of strengthening its military presence in the IOR.
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The military expansion in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is crucial for securing India's maritime interests and enhancing national security, which could lead to increased economic activity in the region.
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