National Safe Motherhood Day, observed on April 11, highlights the importance of maternal health, particularly in India, where 52.2% of pregnant women are anaemic. This condition, largely due to iron deficiency, poses serious risks not only to maternal health but also to foetal brain development. Dr. Sunita Varma, Senior Director & HOD of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Fortis Hospital Shalimar Bagh, underscores that maternal anaemia directly impacts oxygen and nutrient supply to the foetus, especially during critical growth periods in the second and third trimesters. Studies indicate that maternal iron deficiency correlates with lower cognitive performance and increased risks of developmental disorders such as Autism and ADHD. Despite the alarming prevalence, maternal anaemia is largely preventable through initiatives like the 'Anaemia Mukt Bharat Programme' and regular health screenings. Dr. Varma emphasizes that tackling this issue is essential for safeguarding the cognitive future of India’s children.