Controversy Surrounds CBSE's New On-Screen Marking System for Class 12 Exams
Explained | CBSE’s new Class 12 evaluation system under fire: What is OSM and why are students worried?

Image: Deccan Herald
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has faced backlash over its On-Screen Marking (OSM) system implemented for the Class 12 board examinations in 2026. Students and parents have raised concerns about low marks, evaluation inconsistencies, and technical issues, prompting discussions about the board's preparedness for digital assessments. The Ministry of Education defends the system, citing its benefits while acknowledging some technical challenges.
- 01The overall pass percentage for Class 12 in 2026 dropped to 85.20%, down from 88.39% in the previous year.
- 02CBSE scanned and evaluated nearly 98.66 lakh answer books through the OSM system this year.
- 03Education Secretary Sanjay Kumar stated that around 13,000 answer sheets were checked manually due to scanning issues.
- 04Students can now access their evaluated scanned answer books for ₹100 and request re-evaluation at the same cost.
- 05CBSE originally introduced OSM in 2014, but it was not feasible at that time due to infrastructure limitations.
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The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has encountered significant criticism regarding its newly implemented On-Screen Marking (OSM) system for the Class 12 board examinations, which was fully adopted in 2026. Following the announcement of results on May 13, students expressed dissatisfaction over unexpectedly low marks, raising concerns about the evaluation process's integrity. The OSM system allows for digital evaluation of answer sheets that are scanned and assessed online by teachers. While CBSE aimed to enhance efficiency and transparency, the implementation faced technical challenges, including unclear scanned copies, leading to manual checks for approximately 13,000 answer sheets. The overall pass percentage fell to 85.20%, prompting discussions about the efficacy of the new system. In response to the backlash, the Ministry of Education defended OSM, emphasizing its potential benefits, such as reduced clerical errors and improved standardization. Additionally, CBSE has lowered fees for accessing evaluated answer sheets and re-evaluation requests to ₹100, aiming to address student concerns. Despite the controversy, officials maintain that OSM is a step forward in modernizing the evaluation process.
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The implementation of the OSM system has affected students' academic performance and college admission prospects due to the unexpected low marks.
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