Maharashtra Government Proposes Measures to Control Rising Water Levels in Lonar Crater Lake
Maha plans to plug springs feeding Lonar Crater Lake as water levels surge
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
The Maharashtra government plans to plug natural springs feeding Lonar Crater Lake, which has experienced a significant rise in water levels, threatening ancient temples and the lake's unique ecosystem. The proposal, prompted by ecological concerns, has been sent to the National Board for Wildlife for approval.
- 01Maharashtra proposes to stop inflow from springs into Lonar Crater Lake.
- 02Water levels have surged by 15-20 feet since late 2025, threatening ancient temples.
- 03The Bombay High Court has termed the situation an ecological and heritage crisis.
- 04A committee has been formed to identify causes and suggest mitigation measures.
- 05The lake's unique ecosystem is at risk due to rising water levels.
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The Maharashtra government has proposed a plan to plug the inflow from natural springs into Lonar Crater Lake, which has seen alarming water level increases since the monsoon of 2025. Reports indicate that the water level has risen by 15-20 feet in just a few months, leading to the partial or complete submersion of several ancient temples, including the 1,200-year-old Kamalja Devi Temple. The situation has been described as an ecological and heritage crisis by the Bombay High Court, prompting discussions at a State Board for Wildlife meeting in March. Experts attribute the rise in water levels to heavy rainfall, groundwater changes from deep borewell drilling, and reduced evaporation. A committee formed in compliance with the court's orders is tasked with identifying causes and recommending mitigation measures, including the proposal to stop the inflow from springs. This recommendation is based on a study from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, which warns that continued rising water levels could destabilize the lake's ecosystem and its unique microbial life. The Lonar Crater Lake, formed 52,000 years ago by a meteorite impact, is a significant natural laboratory due to its saline and alkaline waters.
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The rising water levels threaten not only the ancient temples surrounding the lake but also the unique ecosystem that supports specialized microorganisms.
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