Israel's Rising Defense Spending Sparks Economic Concerns Amid Ongoing Conflicts
Israel’s permanent war economy: Who pays the cost of ‘Super-Sparta’?

Image: Mathrubhumi English
Israel's defense spending has surged due to ongoing conflicts, reaching approximately 405 billion shekels ($138 billion) by April 2026. This has raised concerns about cuts to social services, increased public debt, and rising inequality, as citizens face higher taxes and reduced public spending.
- 01Israel's defense budget has more than doubled since the onset of conflicts following Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack.
- 02Public debt has risen from 60% to over 69% of GDP, with citizens facing higher taxes and social security contributions.
- 03A significant portion of the population has reported declines in wages or income due to prolonged military mobilization.
- 04The government plans to invest around 350 billion shekels in the defense industry over the next decade.
- 05Child poverty has increased, indicating that vulnerable communities are disproportionately affected by rising defense spending.
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Israel's defense spending has skyrocketed due to ongoing military operations, with costs reaching approximately 405 billion shekels (about $138 billion) by April 2026. This surge has led to significant reallocations of resources away from social services, raising concerns among economists about the long-term impacts on education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Public debt has increased from around 60% to over 69% of GDP, while citizens face higher taxes and social security contributions. The prolonged mobilization of reservists has also reduced workforce participation, with nearly one-third of respondents reporting declines in income since the conflict began. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's vision of transforming Israel into a
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The rise in defense spending is leading to cuts in public services, affecting education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
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