On May 12, 2026, the Supreme Court of India directed the Rajasthan government to develop a policy for introducing Rajasthani as a medium of instruction in educational institutions. The court noted that the quality of education is closely tied to the language used for teaching, referencing the National Education Policy 2020, which prioritizes the use of regional languages in early education. The court's ruling followed an appeal against a Rajasthan High Court decision that dismissed a plea for Rajasthani's inclusion in the curriculum and teacher eligibility exams. The Supreme Court criticized the state government for its inadequate progress in implementing constitutional mandates regarding language education, stating that failure to act undermines both statutory directives and fundamental rights. The court ordered the state to file an affidavit by September 25, 2026, detailing compliance with the directive, with a follow-up hearing scheduled for September 30, 2026.