The Uttar Pradesh government has launched 'Operation-4', a comprehensive initiative aimed at revitalizing the dairy sector by promoting indigenous cow breeds. Under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the operation encompasses four key schemes designed to strengthen the rural economy and enhance milk production. These schemes include the Mukhyamantri Swadeshi Gau Samvardhan Yojana, Mukhyamantri Pragatisheel Pashupalak Protsahan Yojana, Nandini Krishak Samriddhi Yojana, and Mini Nandini Krishak Samriddhi Yojana. The government is offering substantial subsidies, up to 50%, for the establishment of dairy units, which can range from two to 25 cows. A financial model has been established, requiring a 15% contribution from beneficiaries, a 35% bank loan, and 50% government support. Notably, under the Swadeshi Gau Samvardhan Yojana, a subsidy of up to ₹80,000 (approximately $960 USD) is available for those setting up two-cow units. Additionally, incentives ranging from ₹10,000 to ₹15,000 are provided for cattle rearers who maintain high-yield breeds. As of now, over 1,500 units have been set up under the Swadeshi Gau Samvardhan Yojana, with 7,500 awards distributed under the Pragatisheel Pashupalak Protsahan Yojana, contributing to rural employment and increased farmer incomes.