The Supreme Court of India has expressed strong disapproval of Rajasthan's handling of illegal sand mining in the Gharial Sanctuary, asserting that the state's actions are largely superficial and ineffective. During a suo motu hearing prompted by reports of rampant illegal mining in the Chambal river sanctuary, which spans Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh, the court noted a troubling lack of enforcement and accountability. The justices highlighted that despite having sufficient resources, the states have failed to implement effective measures against the mining mafia. Senior advocate Nikhil Goel, serving as amicus curiae, revealed that Rajasthan has not developed a mining plan since 2020 and has failed to designate eco-sensitive zones around the sanctuary. The court ordered the installation of high-resolution, Wi-Fi-enabled CCTV cameras and GPS tracking for mining vehicles to enhance surveillance. Moreover, the court emphasized the need for specialized patrolling teams equipped with modern technology to combat the armed illegal mining operations. The court warned that if the states do not act decisively, it may be forced to call in paramilitary forces and impose penalties, as well as ban sand mining altogether. The Chambal Sanctuary, designated in 1978, is crucial for preserving the gharial population and other wildlife, making the court's directives imperative for environmental protection.