UK Unemployment Rises to 5% Amid Economic Strain from Iran Conflict
UK unemployment unexpectedly rises to 5% as firms squeezed by Iran war

Image: The Guardian
Unemployment in the UK has unexpectedly increased to 5% as companies react to the economic fallout from the Iran war. Wage growth has slowed, with average wages rising by only 3.4% year-on-year, the lowest since October 2020. Despite these challenges, the UK economy grew by 0.3% in March.
- 01The unemployment rate rose from 4.9% in February to 5% in March, contrary to economists' expectations.
- 02The number of payrolled employees fell by 100,000 in April, following a decline of 28,000 in March.
- 03Wage growth, excluding bonuses, slowed to 3.4% year-on-year, down from 3.6% in February.
- 04Including bonuses, wages increased by 4.1%, up from 3.8% in the previous quarter.
- 05The Bank of England projects unemployment could reach 5.1% by mid-year and rise to between 5.5% and 5.6% by summer 2027.
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The UK has seen an unexpected rise in unemployment, which increased to 5% in the three months leading to March, up from 4.9% in February. This shift comes as firms grapple with the economic repercussions of the Iran war, which began on February 28. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) reported a significant decline in payrolled employees, with 100,000 jobs lost in April following a 28,000 drop in March. Wage growth has also slowed, with a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, the lowest since October 2020, and only 0.3% when adjusted for inflation. Despite these challenges, the UK economy grew by 0.3% in March and 0.6% in the first quarter, prompting the International Monetary Fund to revise its growth forecast for 2026 upwards from 0.8% to 1%. However, the Bank of England anticipates that unemployment will continue to rise, potentially reaching 5.1% by mid-2023 and between 5.5% and 5.6% by the summer of 2027, reflecting ongoing economic uncertainties linked to the conflict.
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The rise in unemployment and slowing wage growth may lead to reduced consumer spending, affecting businesses and the overall economy.
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