The Strait of Hormuz, vital for global energy and fertiliser trade, is currently under a near-total shipping blockade, raising alarms about a potential global food security crisis. David Miliband, head of the International Rescue Committee, described the situation as a “food security timebomb.” Fertiliser is critical, with 45% of global trade in sulphur, a key raw material, originating from the region. The blockade has led to a significant drop in the transport of fertilisers, with 16 million tonnes shipped in 2024, and major producers like the Qatar Fertiliser Company (QAFCO) offline due to conflict-related disruptions. Prices have already spiked, with Egyptian urea increasing by 60% to $780 per tonne, reminiscent of previous crises linked to geopolitical tensions. Countries heavily dependent on these imports, such as India, face dire consequences as planting seasons approach, risking reduced food production and increased prices. The situation is compounded by the fact that many of the world's poorest nations are most vulnerable to these price hikes, highlighting the urgent need for resolution to the conflict and restoration of trade routes.