As the monsoon season approaches, scientists from Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) have raised concerns about the potential for below-normal rainfall in Punjab due to emerging El Nino conditions. This phenomenon could exacerbate the state’s already critical groundwater depletion and present new challenges for agriculture. Historical data indicates a strong correlation between El Nino events and drought years in Punjab, with eight of the last thirteen drought years coinciding with these conditions. The experts recommend that farmers adopt climate-smart farming practices, such as cultivating short-duration and drought-resistant crops, and utilizing water-efficient irrigation methods like drip and sprinkler systems. They also highlight the importance of conserving soil moisture and preparing livestock for extreme weather conditions. With the likelihood of a deficient monsoon increasing, timely adoption of these strategies is deemed essential to safeguard Punjab's agricultural sustainability and water resources.