A remarkable discovery at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii has identified a doctor who was attempting to escape the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The identification was made possible through the analysis of a small case found within the plaster of a human cast, previously uncovered during excavations led by Amedeo Maiuri in 1961. This case contained a variety of medical instruments, including a slate plate likely used for preparing substances, as well as metal surgical tools. Advanced diagnostic techniques, such as X-rays and CT scans enhanced by Artificial Intelligence, allowed researchers to study the case's contents without compromising its integrity. This interdisciplinary effort involved experts from various fields, revealing not only the tools but also intricate details about the case's design. Park Director Gabriel Zuchtriegel remarked on the dedication of this ancient physician, who carried his tools even in the face of disaster, paralleling the commitment of modern medical professionals. This discovery not only enriches our understanding of Pompeii's history but also pays tribute to the enduring spirit of those in the medical field.