Omer Bartov, a Holocaust historian and genocide scholar, examines the transformation of Israel in his new book, 'Israel: What Went Wrong?'. He argues that the nation, founded on principles of equality, has devolved into a state characterized by settler colonialism and ethno-nationalism. Bartov reflects on his personal journey, noting how living abroad has given him a clearer perspective on the violence in Gaza, which he labels as genocide. He critiques the Israeli government's failure to adopt a constitution or recognize the rights of Palestinian citizens, which he views as a pivotal misstep in Israel's history. Bartov advocates for a confederation plan that would allow both Israeli and Palestinian states to coexist peacefully. He also highlights the shifting attitudes among American voters towards Israel, suggesting that diminished support could compel the nation to pursue diplomacy over military confrontation. His insights challenge readers to reconsider the narrative surrounding Israeli identity and the implications of its policies on both Palestinians and global perceptions of antisemitism.