States' Capital Expenditure Utilization Declines to 77% in FY26
States' capex utilisation dipped to 77% in FY26 despite higher outlay
Business Standard
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In the financial year 2025-26 (FY26), Indian states utilized only 77.23% of their budgeted capital expenditure of ₹10.26 trillion, amounting to ₹7.92 trillion. This marks a decline from 80.23% in FY25. Notably, Telangana achieved the highest utilization at 147.58%, while West Bengal lagged at just 48.06%.
- 01Telangana saw a significant increase in capex utilization from 108.13% in FY25 to 147.58% in FY26.
- 02West Bengal's capex utilization dropped sharply from 60.40% in FY25 to 48.06% in FY26.
- 03Bihar recorded the highest revenue expenditure utilization at 101.63%, exceeding its budget estimate.
- 04States collectively borrowed 88.66% of their budgeted borrowings, amounting to ₹11.47 trillion against a target of ₹12.93 trillion.
- 05Haryana led in tax revenue collection, achieving 99.23% of its annual target.
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For the financial year 2025-26 (FY26), Indian states collectively utilized 77.23% of their budgeted capital expenditure (capex) of ₹10.26 trillion, totaling ₹7.92 trillion. This represents a decline from 80.23% in FY25, indicating a slowdown in state-level capital spending. Among the states, Telangana topped the utilization chart with 147.58%, a significant improvement from 108.13% the previous year. Conversely, West Bengal recorded the lowest utilization at 48.06%, down from 60.40% in FY25, likely influenced by recent assembly elections. Other states with low utilization included Rajasthan at 51.82% and Chhattisgarh at 57.12%. On the revenue side, states spent 87.77% of their budgeted revenue expenditure of ₹50.16 trillion, lower than the 90.72% in FY25. States also collected 91.64% of their budgeted tax revenue, with Haryana leading at 99.23% of its target. Overall, the fiscal picture reflects a mixed performance across states, with significant variations in capex and revenue spending.
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The decline in capital expenditure utilization may slow down infrastructure development and public projects, affecting local economies and job creation.
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