SBI Aims to Maintain Net Interest Margin Above 3% Amid Retail and MSME Focus
SBI bets on retail, MSME push to keep NIM above 3%
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
The State Bank of India (SBI) aims to keep its net interest margin (NIM) above 3% in FY27, driven by retail and MSME loan growth. Despite challenges from declining CASA deposits and increased reliance on higher-cost term deposits, SBI's strategy focuses on expanding its non-corporate loan portfolio.
- 01SBI targets a net interest margin (NIM) above 3% for FY27.
- 02Retail and MSME loans are expected to cushion margin pressures.
- 03CASA deposits have declined to 39.5%, impacting funding costs.
- 04Corporate advances grew 14.8% in FY26, while RAM loans rose 17%.
- 05Motilal Oswal Financial Services has reduced SBI's earnings estimates for FY27 and FY28.
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The State Bank of India (SBI) is focused on maintaining a net interest margin (NIM) above 3% in FY27, leveraging the growth of retail and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) loans. As of March 2026, SBI's NIM fell to 2.93%, down from 3.11% in the previous quarter and 3.14% year-on-year. This decline is attributed to slower growth in current account savings account (CASA) deposits, which dropped to 39.5% of total deposits, compared to 40% a year ago. The bank is increasingly relying on higher-cost term deposits, which grew 11.9% to ₹34.7 lakh crore. In contrast, retail and MSME loans, collectively referred to as RAM, grew 17% in FY26, outpacing corporate loans that increased by 14.8%. Analysts suggest that a higher share of retail loans could boost fee income, especially as treasury income has been impacted by rising bond yields. Motilal Oswal Financial Services has adjusted its earnings estimates for SBI downwards by 3% for FY27 and 5% for FY28, while maintaining a 'Buy' rating with a target price of ₹1,300, indicating a 28% upside from the current stock price of ₹1,019.
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If SBI successfully maintains its NIM above 3%, it could lead to more favorable loan terms for retail and MSME borrowers. However, the reliance on higher-cost term deposits may increase borrowing costs for consumers.
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