NASA's NISAR Satellite Monitors Mexico City's Alarming Subsidence
Up to 2cm a month: Nasa keeps track as Mexico City sinks into the ground
The Guardian
Image: The Guardian
Mexico City is sinking at a rate of over 2 cm per month due to groundwater extraction from its ancient lake bed. NASA's NISAR satellite, a joint project with the Indian Space Research Organization, tracks this subsidence in real time, providing crucial data for understanding urban infrastructure challenges and climate impacts.
- 01Mexico City is sinking at a rate exceeding 2 cm per month, one of the fastest rates globally.
- 02NASA's NISAR satellite offers unprecedented monitoring capabilities for urban subsidence and other geological phenomena.
- 03The city's subsidence is primarily due to excessive groundwater extraction from an ancient aquifer.
- 04Approximately 40% of the city's water supply is lost through leaking pipes exacerbated by subsidence.
- 05Efforts to address the sinking have been limited, and halting the descent poses significant challenges.
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Mexico City is experiencing alarming subsidence, sinking at a rate of over 2 cm per month, primarily due to the excessive extraction of groundwater from its ancient lake bed. NASA's NISAR satellite, a collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organization, is now tracking this phenomenon in real time, providing detailed insights into the extent and impact of the sinking. The satellite can detect minute changes in Earth's surface, allowing for better understanding of urban infrastructure challenges and potential climate impacts. The city, home to approximately 22 million people, faces significant risks as its infrastructure deteriorates, including tilting buildings and damaged water distribution systems. The underground aquifer, which supplies about half of the city's water, is shrinking at an alarming rate of 40 cm per year, leading to a vicious cycle of water loss and infrastructure damage. Experts suggest that while NISAR's imagery will raise awareness of the issue, effectively halting the sinking will require difficult decisions about water extraction practices.
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The sinking of Mexico City threatens its infrastructure and water supply, leading to potential shortages and increased risk of disasters.
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