Sudanese Refugees in Egypt Face Dire Conditions, Consider Crossing to Europe
Poverty, racism and forced disappearances: why Sudanese war refugees are leaving Egypt for Europe

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Sudanese refugees in Cairo, fleeing civil war, face racism, human rights violations, and economic hardship. Many, like Nadir and Yassin, contemplate dangerous journeys to Europe due to the bleak situation in Egypt, where they endure exploitation and fear of deportation.
- 01Approximately 1.3 million Sudanese refugees reside in Cairo, having fled the civil war that erupted in April 2023.
- 02The conflict in Sudan has resulted in over 150,000 deaths and displaced around 4.5 million people.
- 03Sudanese refugees in Egypt experience racism, arbitrary arrests, and heightened deportations, often without risk assessments.
- 04Many refugees are forced into informal jobs, facing exploitation and low wages due to their lack of legal status.
- 05The deteriorating conditions and fear of detention drive refugees to consider perilous crossings to Europe.
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An estimated 1.3 million Sudanese refugees are currently living in Cairo, having fled the ongoing civil war in Sudan that began in April 2023. Instead of finding safety, many face a grim reality marked by racism, arbitrary arrests, and economic hardship. The UN has reported an increase in deportations of Sudanese nationals, often conducted without proper assessments of the risks involved. Refugees like Nadir, who has made a dangerous attempt to reach Europe, and Yassin, who struggles to support his younger sisters, describe their lives as increasingly confined and hopeless. They often work in the informal labor market, facing exploitation due to their lack of legal status. Many refugees are now contemplating crossing the Mediterranean, driven by desperation for a better future. The humanitarian crisis continues to escalate as the situation in Egypt becomes more hostile, prompting growing numbers of Sudanese to seek refuge elsewhere.
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The deteriorating conditions for Sudanese refugees in Egypt could lead to increased migration pressures on Europe.
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