Kaixiao Liu, accused of manslaughter in Auckland, is contesting the portrayal of his household as a 'cult' during his trial. He argued that translations of key documents, such as a 'Letter of Conversion', misrepresent the intentions behind them. Liu highlighted that the term 'convert' could imply religious recruitment, while he suggested it should be interpreted as 'family affiliation'. He also criticized the translation of 'the secret Liu family', advocating for 'the hidden Liu family' as a more neutral alternative. Throughout his three-hour cross-examination, Liu's approach included lengthy pauses and personal interpretations, which prompted the judge to remind him of the jury's unfamiliarity with Mandarin. Additionally, a document discovered in the home, titled 'Ya daily writings', contained religious sentiments and expressions of gratitude to a higher power, further complicating the case. The judge indicated a need for clearer communication in the proceedings and adjourned the session, allowing the jury to return the following day.