Sebi Proposes Enhanced Framework for Open Market Buybacks
Sebi proposes additional measures to strengthen buyback framework
Business Standard
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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has put forward additional measures to strengthen the framework for open market buybacks, proposing a maximum completion timeline of 66 working days and adjustments to existing regulations. These changes aim to streamline the buyback process and enhance shareholder protection amid evolving market conditions.
- 01Sebi proposes a 66 working days timeline for open market buybacks.
- 02At least 40% of the buyback size must be utilized in the first half of the offer period.
- 03The requirement for a separate trading window for buyback transactions may be removed.
- 04Sebi plans to align buyback intervals with the Companies Act, 2013.
- 05The appointment of a merchant banker may become optional for companies.
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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has introduced additional measures to enhance its framework for open market buybacks, following consultations with the Primary Market Advisory Committee (PMAC). The new proposal allows companies to complete buybacks within a maximum of 66 working days from the offer's opening date, while maintaining that at least 40% of the buyback size must be utilized during the first half of the offer period. This is a modification from the PMAC's recommendation of a 50% utilization level within six months. Sebi emphasized the need for a balanced approach due to ongoing changes in the Companies Act under the Finance Act, 2026. The regulator also plans to introduce safeguards such as freezing shares held by promoters during the buyback period and eliminating the need for a separate trading window for buyback transactions. Additionally, companies may no longer need to display their identity as purchasers on trading screens. Sebi aims to ensure that buybacks do not breach minimum public shareholding norms and has proposed making the appointment of a merchant banker optional, redistributing responsibilities to companies and stock exchanges. Companies will also be required to notify shareholders electronically about the buyback offer within one working day of the public announcement.
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These changes are expected to simplify the buyback process for companies, potentially increasing shareholder engagement and participation in buybacks.
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