EY Recommends India Build Strategic Reserves Amid Global Economic Vulnerabilities
India needs larger strategic reserves to combat global shocks: EY

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EY's latest report emphasizes the need for India to enhance its strategic reserves of crude oil, fertilizers, and essential medicines to mitigate risks from global economic shocks, particularly highlighted by the ongoing West Asia crisis.
- 01India's current strategic crude oil reserves last only 4-5 days of domestic consumption.
- 02The report suggests maintaining reserves of crude oil, LPG, fertilizers, rare earth materials, and essential medicines.
- 03Global crude oil prices have surged to an average of USD 103.9 per barrel in April 2026, impacting inflation and the current account deficit.
- 04India should diversify energy import sources and develop alternative trade routes like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.
- 05The report advocates for faster adoption of green energy and domestic energy production to reduce reliance on imports.
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In light of rising geopolitical tensions and fluctuating global commodity prices, consultancy firm EY has urged India to establish larger strategic reserves of essential commodities, including crude oil, fertilizers, and medicines, to safeguard its economy against future shocks. The report highlights that the ongoing crisis in West Asia has revealed India's vulnerability due to its heavy reliance on imported energy and critical supplies, which can lead to increased fuel prices and inflation. Currently, India's strategic crude oil reserves are only adequate for four to five days of domestic consumption, significantly lower than those of other major economies. EY recommends that India maintain suitable reserves of crude oil, LPG, fertilizers, rare earth materials, and critical medical supplies. Additionally, the report stresses the importance of diversifying energy sources and enhancing green energy initiatives to reduce long-term dependence on imports. This strategic shift is deemed necessary as economic security becomes increasingly vital for India, especially in the current global landscape.
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The recommendation to build larger strategic reserves could lead to more stable fuel prices and lower inflation for Indian households.
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