Jack Ma (co-founder of Alibaba Group) asserts that success is a personal and evolving concept, shaped by individual experiences. He emphasizes the importance of learning from others' mistakes rather than merely imitating successful examples. Success is often perceived externally through awards and wealth, but it is built on a foundation of struggles and failures. Ma argues that understanding failures provides deeper insights into risks and decisions that can help individuals avoid repeating the same errors. His own journey, marked by early academic struggles and setbacks in business, showcases the value of persistence and resilience. Ultimately, Ma encourages a reflective approach to success, where learning from failures is crucial for personal growth and better decision-making.