The Indian central government has established a new framework to streamline land transfers, aiming to reduce disputes and facilitate aggressive asset monetization. This initiative is part of the National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0), which targets the realization of ₹16.72 lakh crore (approximately $2 trillion USD) from land and asset sales by FY2030. The framework introduces separate valuation processes for public and commercial land uses, with public-purpose transfers priced at guideline rates and commercial transactions at market rates. This differentiation is expected to minimize disputes significantly. The National Land Management Committee (NLMC) will handle valuations, charging fees for its services. In cases where multiple ministries request the same land, the expenditure secretary will facilitate consultations to assess competing demands. The framework also amends previous land transfer rules, consolidating guidelines and defining procedures for land usage proposals, which must be supported by concrete plans and timelines. Notably, this new framework will not apply to allotments made before March 31, 2026.