US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has initiated a significant investigation into alleged fraud within the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, flagging more than 10,000 foreign students, including many from India. Acting ICE Director Todd Lyons stated that the program has become a target for fraud, with investigations revealing irregularities such as fake offices and shell companies. The OPT program, which permits international students on F-1 visas to work in the US temporarily after graduation, has seen a dramatic increase in participation, particularly among Indian students pursuing degrees in engineering and technology. Investigators have uncovered cases involving remote supervision from India and empty office buildings, raising concerns about the legitimacy of employers. While the review currently focuses on the top 25 OPT employers, the scope of the investigation may broaden. As of now, no arrests or deportations have been made, but the investigations are ongoing.