Understanding the Meteor that Caused a Sonic Boom Over Cape Cod Bay
Meteor mailbag: Our meteorologist tackles your questions on Saturday’s explosive sky

Image: The Boston Globe
On Saturday, a bolide meteor approximately three feet wide entered the atmosphere at 75,000 mph, creating a sonic boom that startled New England residents. NASA and the American Meteor Society confirmed the event, which released energy equivalent to 300 tons of dynamite, and debris may now lie at the bottom of Cape Cod Bay.
- 01The meteor traveled at around 75,000 mph and was approximately three feet wide.
- 02It released energy equivalent to 300 tons of dynamite upon entering the atmosphere.
- 03The meteor's near-direct entry angle contributed to its impact, making it a rare event.
- 04There is a possibility of finding meteorites in Cape Cod Bay, which is about 10 miles off the coast.
- 05The warming atmosphere may slightly affect the longevity of meteors as they enter, but more data is needed.
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On Saturday afternoon, a bolide meteor entered the atmosphere near Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts, causing a sonic boom that startled many in New England. NASA and the American Meteor Society confirmed that the meteor, measuring about three feet in diameter and traveling at approximately 75,000 miles per hour, released energy equivalent to 300 tons of dynamite. This event was particularly notable due to the meteor's near-90-degree entry angle, which is rare for meteors, as they usually burn up at higher altitudes. The meteor landed about 10 to 15 miles off the coast, raising questions about potential meteorites resting on the seabed. Experts suggest that while there is a chance of recovery, the depth of the bay, ranging from 60 to 100 feet, complicates efforts. Additionally, the meteor's impact has sparked discussions about the relationship between climate change and meteor activity, indicating that a warmer atmosphere could affect how meteors behave as they enter. However, conclusive evidence is still lacking. Overall, this incident highlights the unpredictability and excitement of meteor events.
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Residents of New England experienced a sonic boom, raising awareness about meteors and their potential impacts.
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