US Launches Plan to Combat Flesh-Eating Screwworm Outbreak Using Sterile Flies and Detection Dogs
US plans to fight flesh-eating screwworm outbreak with flies and dogs

Image: The Bbc
US agriculture and health officials are implementing a strategy to combat the New World Screwworm outbreak, first detected in Texas. The plan includes deploying genetically-altered sterile flies and using detection dogs, amid concerns from cattle ranchers about potential impacts on beef markets.
- 01The New World Screwworm was detected in a three-week-old calf in La Pryor, Texas, marking the first US case since 1966.
- 02US officials aim to release 600 million sterile flies weekly, but current production is only 100 million per week.
- 03The USDA has established a 20km-wide control zone around the infection site and is implementing quarantines and surveillance.
- 04In 2022, Panama reported a surge in screwworm cases, leading to their northward spread into Mexico and now the US.
- 05Critics, including Texas agriculture officials, have expressed concerns over the federal government's response and preparedness.
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US agriculture and health officials have announced a comprehensive plan to address the outbreak of the New World Screwworm, a flesh-eating parasite first detected in the US since 1966. The infection was found in a calf in La Pryor, Texas, prompting the establishment of a 20km-wide control zone. The strategy involves deploying hundreds of millions of genetically-altered sterile flies, which are intended to mate with wild females, resulting in infertile eggs and reducing the population. However, experts warn that the current production capacity of 100 million sterile flies per week is insufficient to combat the outbreak effectively, as up to 600 million are needed weekly. Additionally, specialized detection dogs, known as the 'Beagle Brigade', will be used at borders to help identify the screwworms. While the immediate threat to humans is low, cattle ranchers are concerned about the potential impact on beef markets. The USDA's Secretary Brooke Rollins has attributed the northward spread of screwworms to open border policies and criticized the Mexican government's response. Critics argue that the federal response has been slow and inadequate.
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Cattle ranchers in Texas are particularly concerned about the potential economic impact on beef markets due to the screwworm outbreak.
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