Japan's recent military exercises included the firing of Type-88 surface-to-ship missiles, which successfully sank a retired Philippine navy corvette in the South China Sea. This event, part of the 19-day Balikatan exercises involving 17,000 personnel from the US, Australia, the Philippines, and other allies, has drawn sharp criticism from China. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is leading Japan's shift towards a more assertive defense policy, moving away from its post-World War II pacifism with US support. The missile launch occurred in Ilocos Norte, Philippines, approximately 400 kilometers from Taiwan, and is seen as a significant step in Japan's military capabilities, including the acquisition of counterstrike capabilities and the relaxation of rules on exporting military hardware. China's response has been fierce, criticizing Japan's actions as a push for remilitarization and advising its citizens to avoid travel to Japan. This incident further strains the already tense relations between Japan and China, especially in the context of Taiwan's status.