Experts are sounding alarms over Harakat Ashab al-Yamin al-Islamia (HAYI), an Islamist terror network that has emerged online and is linked to Iran. The group has claimed responsibility for around 20 antisemitic attacks in Europe, the UK, and Canada, with authorities warning that Australia could be a prime target. Unlike traditional militant organizations, HAYI operates as a 'ghost proxy,' recruiting local criminals rather than ideologically driven operatives, which allows for a fluid and adaptable structure. This model raises concerns about the potential for similar networks to emerge. Recently, US authorities arrested Mohammad Baqer Saad Sawood Al-Saadi, an Iraqi national accused of coordinating multiple HAYI attacks, including plans to bomb synagogues. Experts emphasize the need for vigilance as antisemitism rises in Western nations, including Australia, where recent attacks have heightened fears within the Jewish community. The Albanese government has initiated a royal commission into antisemitism following a mass shooting at Bondi Beach, although this incident is not linked to HAYI. The group's recruitment tactics, which involve financial incentives for single-use agents, represent a concerning evolution in terrorist methodologies.