Understanding the Differences Between Seasonal Allergies and Asthma
Respiratory physician explains how to distinguish seasonal allergies from asthma and when to seek help
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
As seasonal changes occur, many people experience symptoms like runny noses and tight chests, which can be indicative of either seasonal allergies or asthma. Dr. Radhika Banka, a respiratory physician at PD Hinduja Hospital in Mahim, explains how to differentiate between the two and when to seek medical help.
- 01Seasonal allergies are caused by an overreaction of the immune system to airborne substances like pollen and dust.
- 02Asthma is a chronic condition affecting the lower airways and can be triggered year-round.
- 03Symptoms of allergies primarily affect the upper respiratory tract, while asthma symptoms are associated with the lungs.
- 04Allergic asthma is a common form where allergies trigger airway inflammation.
- 05Consult a pulmonologist if experiencing severe symptoms or if over-the-counter treatments are ineffective.
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As seasonal changes bring about various allergens, many individuals find themselves confused about whether they are suffering from seasonal allergies or asthma. Dr. Radhika Banka, a consultant respiratory physician at PD Hinduja Hospital and Medical Research Centre in Mahim, clarifies that seasonal allergies occur when the immune system reacts to airborne allergens like pollen and dust, causing symptoms such as sneezing and nasal congestion. In contrast, asthma is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to symptoms such as wheezing and shortness of breath. Dr. Banka emphasizes that the key difference lies in the location of symptoms: allergies affect the upper respiratory tract, while asthma impacts the lungs. If symptoms are mild and seasonal, antihistamines may be sufficient; however, if chest tightness or breathlessness occurs, it’s crucial to consult a pulmonologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.
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Understanding the differences between seasonal allergies and asthma can help individuals seek appropriate treatment, improving their quality of life during allergy seasons.
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