Breakthrough in Ultrafast Laser Technology Miniaturizes Diagnostic Tools and Atomic Clocks
Ultrafast laser shrinks to chip scale, potentially lowering costs for diagnostics and atomic clocks

Image: Phys.org
Researchers at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) have developed the first integrated ultrafast laser on a photonic chip, achieving pulse durations of 147 femtoseconds. This innovation could significantly reduce costs for applications in diagnostics and atomic clocks, making advanced laser technology more accessible.
- 01The new ultrafast laser delivers 1.05 nanojoules in pulses as short as 147 femtoseconds.
- 02The design utilizes a Mamyshev oscillator, which is more suited for photonic chips than traditional designs.
- 03The laser cavity measures only 42 cm, allowing it to fit into a space smaller than a match head.
- 04This technology could lead to the production of over 1,000 laser cavities at once, drastically reducing costs.
- 05Potential applications include portable tools for pollution detection and compact optical atomic clocks.
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A team led by Professor Tobias J. Kippenberg at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) has achieved a significant milestone in ultrafast laser technology by integrating it onto a photonic chip. This development allows for the production of lasers that emit pulses lasting just 147 femtoseconds while delivering 1.05 nanojoules of energy. The innovative design employs a Mamyshev oscillator, which enhances performance in the compact environment of photonic chips, enabling the laser to fit within a space smaller than a match head. This breakthrough could lead to the mass production of over 1,000 laser cavities at once, resulting in lower costs for ultrafast lasers used in diagnostics, sensing, and atomic clock technologies. The implications of this technology are vast, potentially enabling portable tools for environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics, as well as advancing the development of compact optical atomic clocks for communication and navigation purposes.
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The miniaturization of ultrafast lasers could lead to lower costs and increased accessibility for diagnostic tools and atomic clocks.
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