Innovative Sandfish-Inspired Wheels for Future Mars Rovers
Future Mars Rovers Could Mimic a Swimming Motion to Traverse the Planet's Surface

Image: Universe Today
Researchers at the University of Würzburg in Germany are developing new rover wheels inspired by the sandfish skink, a lizard that swims through sand. These innovative wheels aim to improve mobility on the Martian surface, outperforming traditional designs by mimicking the skink's unique locomotion. The first test results are promising, paving the way for potential use in future ESA missions to Mars.
- 01The sandfish skink's swimming motion informs the design of new rover wheels, enhancing mobility on soft terrains.
- 02Professor Marco Schmidt leads the research team, which is part of the VaMEx initiative of the German Aerospace Centre.
- 03Initial sandfish wheel designs were narrower and heavier, causing them to sink, but improvements have made them lighter and wider.
- 04The wheels leave sinusoidal tracks in the sand, confirming the effectiveness of the swimming mechanism.
- 05Future ESA missions to Mars, particularly one planned for 2035, may utilize these advanced wheel designs if successful landings are achieved.
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A team of researchers at the University of Würzburg, Germany, is developing innovative rover wheels inspired by the sandfish skink, a lizard adept at moving through sand as if swimming. Led by Professor Marco Schmidt, the project is part of the VaMEx initiative under the German Aerospace Centre. Traditional wheeled designs often struggle on soft ground, but the new wheels, which mimic the sandfish's movement, generate both longitudinal and lateral forces, enhancing performance on sandy terrains. Initial tests showed that while earlier designs were heavier and narrower, leading to slippage, the latest versions are lighter and wider, significantly improving their ability to traverse sand. The wheels leave distinctive sinusoidal tracks, confirming the effectiveness of the design. However, challenges remain as Mars rovers must also navigate rocky and mixed terrains. The next ESA mission, the Rosalind Franklin rover, set to launch in 2028, will not use these wheels as its design is already finalized. A subsequent mission in 2035 may incorporate the sandfish-inspired wheels if they prove successful.
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