The Murray-Darling Basin Plan (MDBP) was established in response to the devastating effects of the Millennium Drought, which severely impacted South Australia (SA) and its reliance on the Murray River. As drought conditions worsened from 2001 to 2010, local farmers and communities faced dire circumstances, prompting significant political attention and the eventual implementation of the MDBP to ensure sustainable water management. The MDBP aims to balance environmental needs with the socio-economic realities of communities dependent on the river. Currently, the plan is undergoing a review, with public submissions closing on May 1, 2026. Critics of the plan argue for the necessity of addressing climate change impacts and implementing smarter water management reforms. The MDBA is tasked with ensuring that the ecological health of the river system is maintained while meeting the needs of local communities. As the review progresses, it will be crucial to determine whether the plan can adapt to the ongoing challenges posed by climate change and ensure the long-term sustainability of the Murray-Darling Basin.