Iran is actively conducting ballistic missile attacks on Israel while simultaneously targeting Kurdish opposition groups in Iraq. Recent reports detail drone strikes against Kurdish camps near Erbil and Sulaimaniya, although no casualties were reported. This strategy underscores Iran's intent to maintain its influence over Iraq, which has become a new frontline in the regional conflict. Kurdish groups such as the Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK) and the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) have faced increased aggression as Iran seeks to suppress dissent. Iraq's airspace was closed during these Iranian strikes, emphasizing its geographical significance in the conflict. Additionally, Iranian-backed militias have executed over 800 attacks against Kurdish and US targets in the region. The new Iraqi Prime Minister, Ali al-Zaidi, is attempting to disarm these militias, but progress has been limited, particularly with the more dangerous groups that continue to threaten US forces and regional stability. As tensions rise, Iraq remains on edge amid these developments.