Punjab Introduces High-Yielding Cotton Variety to Revive Malwa's Cotton Production
Punjab bets on new-age desi seed to revive cotton in Malwa
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
Punjab has introduced a new high-yielding non-Bt cotton variety, PBD88, developed by Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), to combat declining cotton acreage in the Malwa region. This variety is resistant to pests and diseases, offering higher yields and lower cultivation costs, aiming to revitalize the traditional cotton industry.
- 01PBD88 is a new high-yielding non-Bt cotton variety developed by PAU.
- 02The variety is resistant to pests and diseases, reducing input costs for farmers.
- 03Cotton acreage in Punjab has significantly decreased due to pest issues and climate challenges.
- 04PBD88 yields approximately 11 quintals per acre, outperforming other indigenous varieties.
- 05The state government is promoting PBD88 with a 33% subsidy on seeds.
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Punjab is facing challenges in boosting cotton production, with acreage declining from 2.52 lakh hectares in 2021 to just 95,000 hectares in 2024 due to pest attacks and unfavorable climatic conditions. To address this issue, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) has introduced a new high-yielding non-Bt cotton variety, PBD88, which is resistant to pests like whitefly and jassid. This variety can produce nearly 11 quintals per acre, which is higher than other indigenous varieties and comparable to hybrid cotton yields. PBD88 requires only 3 kg of seeds per acre and allows farmers to complete harvesting in three cycles instead of six, significantly reducing labor and pest control costs. The state agriculture department has distributed over 100 quintals of PBD88 seeds and is offering a 33% subsidy on cotton seeds to encourage its cultivation. Experts believe that promoting this variety will help diversify cotton cultivation in Punjab, which is vital for the region's economy.
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The introduction of PBD88 is expected to revitalize cotton farming in Punjab, benefiting local farmers by reducing costs and improving yields.
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