On May 16, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the return of a rare set of 11th-century Chola Copper Plates from the Netherlands, describing the event as a joyous moment for every Indian. The plates, consisting of 21 large and three smaller pieces inscribed primarily in Tamil, have been preserved at Leiden University since the mid-19th century. Modi participated in the repatriation ceremony during his visit to the Netherlands, alongside Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten. The inscriptions on the plates commemorate a commitment made by Rajendra Chola I, the Chola ruler, in memory of his father, King Rajaraja I, highlighting the achievements of the Chola Empire in culture and maritime strength. Modi thanked the Dutch government and Leiden University for their efforts in preserving the artefacts and facilitating their return. This repatriation is part of India's ongoing efforts to recover historical and cultural treasures held overseas, reflecting the significance of the Chola dynasty, known for its influential role in Indian history, particularly in administration, temple architecture, and maritime trade networks.