Philippine Banks' Bad Loan Ratio Hits Eight-Month High Amid Economic Pressures
PH banks’ bad loan ratio rises to 8-mo high

Image: Inquirer
In April, Philippine banks reported a rise in nonperforming loans (NPL) to 3.37% of total loans, the highest level in eight months. This increase is attributed to inflation, slow economic growth, and higher borrowing costs, with bad loans totaling approximately P579.9 billion.
- 01The nonperforming loan ratio reached 3.37% in April, the highest since August 2025.
- 02Bad loans amounted to about P579.9 billion, reflecting a nearly 12% increase year-on-year.
- 03The allowance for credit losses decreased to P526.8 billion, resulting in a coverage ratio of 90.85%, the lowest since April 2022.
- 04Experts attribute the rise in NPLs to the impact of high interest rates and economic conditions stemming from the Middle East conflict.
- 05The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas raised its key policy rate to 4.5% in April to combat inflation.
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Philippine banks are experiencing a notable increase in their nonperforming loans (NPL) ratio, which climbed to 3.37% in April, marking the highest level in eight months. This rise is largely due to the dual pressures of inflation and slower economic growth, compounded by elevated borrowing costs influenced by the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. The total value of bad loans reached approximately P579.9 billion (about $10.3 billion USD), representing a nearly 12% increase compared to the previous year. Despite this, banks have reduced their provisions for credit losses, leading to a coverage ratio of 90.85%, the lowest since April 2022. Experts suggest that the increase in NPLs reflects the delayed effects of high interest rates on borrowers, with expectations of stability in the near term as monetary conditions improve. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) has responded to the deteriorating inflation outlook by raising its key policy rate by 25 basis points to 4.5%.
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The rise in bad loans may lead to tighter lending conditions, impacting borrowers' ability to secure loans.
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