On May 11, 2026, the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) showcased signs of significant internal strife during a session in the Tamil Nadu Assembly. General secretary Edappadi K. Palaniswami entered the Assembly with only a few supporters, a stark contrast to previous occasions. Rebel leader S.P. Velumani, previously aligned with Palaniswami, arrived later with other former ministers, indicating a fracture within the party. The reception for both leaders during their swearing-in was nearly identical, suggesting a challenge to Palaniswami's authority. Discussions among dissident MLAs, centered at the residence of former Law Minister C.Ve. Shanmugam, have raised concerns about the party's future direction. A letter claiming support for Velumani from 30 MLAs was presented to the Pro-tem Speaker, while conflicting reports indicated Palaniswami's backing ranged from 17 to 24 MLAs. Despite these tensions, Palaniswami dismissed suggestions of a split, reflecting the ongoing turmoil within the AIADMK.