The Bold Alpine County Plan: A Historical Perspective on LGBTQ+ Activism
Meet the gay rights activist behind a plan to recall the Alpine County government and create a refuge

Image: Los Angeles Times
In 1970, gay rights activists proposed a plan to relocate to Alpine County, California, to establish a queer refuge and recall the local government. Led by Don Kilhefner, the initiative aimed to highlight discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals, ultimately serving as a significant publicity stunt that stirred national attention.
- 01The Gay Liberation Front organized a plan in 1970 to move 479 gay individuals to Alpine County, California, to establish a new government.
- 02The initiative was inspired by a vision of creating a safe haven for LGBTQ+ individuals amid widespread discrimination.
- 03The plan involved reconnaissance missions disguised as tourists and stockpiling food in preparation for the takeover.
- 04Although the takeover never materialized, the plan brought national attention to gay rights and showcased the political power of LGBTQ+ activists.
- 05Alpine County has since evolved into a politically progressive area, voting against Proposition 8 in 2008, which sought to ban same-sex marriage.
Advertisement
In-Article Ad
In October 1970, the Los Angeles chapter of the Gay Liberation Front, led by activist Don Kilhefner, announced a bold initiative to relocate 479 gay men and women to Alpine County, California, to overthrow the local government and establish a refuge for LGBTQ+ individuals. This audacious plan, dubbed the Alpine Plan, emerged during a time when homosexuality was still criminalized and considered a mental disorder. The activists aimed to draw attention to discrimination against gay people through this guerrilla theater approach. They conducted reconnaissance missions disguised as tourists and began stockpiling food in preparation for their migration. Despite the intense media coverage and local backlash, including vandalism and hostility from county officials, the plan ultimately served as a publicity stunt that highlighted the political power of the gay rights movement. Today, Alpine County has transformed into a politically blue bastion, having voted against Proposition 8 in 2008. Kilhefner reflects on the plan as a pivotal moment that forced society to recognize LGBTQ+ activists as organized and powerful, rather than marginalized individuals.
Advertisement
In-Article Ad
The Alpine Plan raised awareness of LGBTQ+ rights and discrimination, influencing public perception and political engagement in Alpine County.
Advertisement
In-Article Ad
Reader Poll
What do you think about the historical significance of the Alpine Plan?
Connecting to poll...
Read the original article
Visit the source for the complete story.





