Lack of State Support Hinders Welfare for Denotified Tribes in India
State support key for DNT welfare, says Social Justice Ministry report
The Hindu
Image: The Hindu
The Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has reported inadequate support from State governments in extending welfare measures to denotified, nomadic, and semi-nomadic tribes (DNTs) in India. Currently, only seven States issue DNT community certificates, affecting the eligibility of over 10 crore individuals for various benefits.
- 01Only seven States in India issue DNT community certificates, limiting access to welfare benefits.
- 02The Ministry of Social Justice has been urging States to establish separate welfare boards for DNT communities since 2015.
- 03Approximately 300 DNT communities remain unclassified, complicating their access to benefits.
- 04The ongoing Census 2027 will include DNT populations, but confusion exists regarding enumeration methods.
- 05The SEED scheme has provided benefits to over 50,000 DNT individuals through self-help groups and health insurance.
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The Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has highlighted a significant lack of support from State governments in India for denotified, nomadic, and semi-nomadic tribes (DNTs). Despite ongoing requests since 2015, only seven States—Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra—are currently issuing DNT community certificates. This lack of certification hampers the ability of approximately 10 crore DNT individuals to access welfare benefits. The Ministry's report indicates that many States are still contemplating the establishment of separate directorates or welfare boards for DNTs. Additionally, the ongoing Census 2027 aims to count DNT populations, though there is uncertainty regarding how this will be executed. The Ministry has also been implementing the SEED scheme, which has facilitated the formation of over 5,000 self-help groups and provided health insurance to 50,000 individuals. Community leaders argue for a separate classification for DNTs, but the government has stated that no proposals are currently under consideration.
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The lack of DNT community certificates prevents these communities from claiming essential welfare benefits, exacerbating their marginalization.
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